topic europe ★ seed

Roman Catholicism

World's largest Christian church (~1.4 billion). Led by the Pope in Rome. Claims apostolic succession from Peter. Defined by sacramental theology, papal authority, and Sacred Tradition alongside Scripture.

#catholic #pope #sacraments #rome

Sub-topics

Old Catholic Church concept

Split from Rome in 1870 after rejecting papal infallibility (First Vatican Council). Maintains Catholic liturgy and sacraments but rejects papal supremacy.