Americas
New World religious movements — from Pentecostalism to Mormonism, Santeria to Candomble.
Sub-topics
Afro-Cuban syncretic religion, 16th-19th century. Yoruba orishas mapped to Catholic saints by enslaved Africans. Animal sacrifice, divination, drumming. ~100 million practitioners across the Americas.
Afro-Brazilian religion, 16th-19th century. Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu traditions blended with Catholicism. Orixas (spirits), terreiros (temples), and ecstatic dance ceremonies.
Syncretic religion combining West African Vodun with Catholicism, born in Haiti during slavery. Lwa (spirits), possession rituals, and Veve symbols. Deeply tied to Haitian identity and revolution.
Emerged in 1930s Jamaica. Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia as God incarnate (Jah). African repatriation, rejection of Babylon (Western society), cannabis as sacrament. Reggae as spiritual expression.