topic modern ★ seed
Utilitarianism
The moral theory that the right action maximizes overall happiness. Founded by Bentham's felicific calculus and refined by Mill's qualitative distinctions. The most influential consequentialist ethics.
#utilitarianism
#consequentialism
#happiness
#greatest-good
Sub-topics
Jeremy Bentham concept
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). Founder of utilitarianism. 'The greatest happiness of the greatest number.' Felicific calculus to measure pleasure and pain. Legal reformer, animal rights advocate, his skeleton still displayed at UCL.
John Stuart Mill concept
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Refined utilitarianism with qualitative distinctions — 'better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.' On Liberty defended individual freedom. Champion of women's rights.